Biophilic design draws on the idea that nature shapes our bodies, minds, and senses. Dr. Stephen Kellert, a professor at Yale, promoted this concept. He believed our environment should reflect the natural world, not just human-made spaces.
His research and writing have improved our understanding of the link between humans and nature. They show how our homes can positively affect our health and well-being.
Biophilic design is becoming more popular in modern interiors, focusing on creating spaces that connect people with nature.
While comfort, efficiency, and durability are paramount, an authentic Biophilic design incorporates natural light, ventilation, low-tox materials, open spaces, natural shapes and forms and vegetation.
Kellerts’ framework has been the basis for including more Biophilic design principles in modern buildings and homes. Below are the dimensions and attributes that define Kellerts’ Biophilic framework:
Direct experience of nature
Science now understands that our need to be close to nature comes from our evolutionary past. This connection is linked to food, shelter, and safety.
Many design movements focus on function and form. However, Biophilic design connects us with nature. It blends the natural and built environments. This design includes plants, water, natural materials, and eco-friendly elements in buildings.
Indirect experience of nature
Nature-inspired images, colours, artwork, patterns, and naturalistic shapes all help us connect to nature.
A number of design strategies can achieve this, including maximising views, adding artwork of nature, using natural materials, or even simulating natural lighting.
Experience of space and place
Good architectural design requires a link between a building and nature. It is essential to blend the building with its surroundings.
Replicating nature with materials and techniques like green roofs, living walls, and shade trees helps create homes for wildlife. This approach boosts biodiversity and lowers energy use by providing insulation.
Earthy tones such as greens, browns, and blues mimic the natural environment, creating a sense of calm and tranquillity.